Space Weather denotes “the conditions on the Sun and in the solar wind, magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere that can influence the performance and reliability of space- borne and ground-based technological systems and can endanger human life or health”.
Space Weather-related physical phenomena, such as solar flares, coronal mass ejections and geomagnetic storms, can have detrimental effects on modern technological infrastructures. Indeed, the effects of the ionosphere (particularly during severe Space Weather events) remain one of the main factors that affect the precision and the reliability of many Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Yet, these effects are more variable and highly unpredictable over the low latitude ionospheric regions, where most of the Developing Countries are situated and where limited efforts have been devoted to study the near Earth ionized medium. The NORISK project, a collaboration between INGV and Italian Space Agency, is contributing to fill this gap with the deployments of a new ionospheric observatory in Malindi, Kenya and with the organization of capacity building activities. This workshop aims to enhance capacity building in GNSS and HF technology for Space Weather monitoring over the African region.


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